Kev thov Vajtswv yog ib qho kev teev hawm loj tshaj plaws uas peb tig los rau Vajtswv (Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau Nws), thiab ib tug ncej ntawm kev thov Vajtswv yog kev pe hawm Vajtswv.
Dab tsi yog hais nyob rau hauv prostration?
Prostration yog ib lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev thov Vajtswv uas yog invalidated yam tsis muaj nws, thiab lub luag hauj lwm yog ib lub luag hauj lwm tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb kev cai dab qhuas. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ceev faj ua kom zoo thiab raug prostration thaum lub sij hawm thov Vajtswv, yog li ntawd cov ntseeg yuav tsum prostrate ob prostration. hauv txhua qhov chaw.
Muaj ntau cov lus thov uas peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog thaum pe hawm Vajtswv, tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) hais tias: “Raws li kev pe hawm; Yog li ntawd lawv thiaj qhuas tus Tswv nyob rau hauv nws, thiab raws li kev pe hawm; Yog li ntawd, siv zog rau hauv kev thov, thiaj li yuav tau teb rau koj." Thiab ntawm cov lus thov uas tau hais thaum pe hawm:
- Thiab hais txog qhov uas tau hais nyob rau hauv prostation, ib qho ntawm cov qauv nto moo tshaj plaws yog hais tias "Lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau kuv tus Tswv lub siab tshaj plaws"
- Dab tsi tau hais txog txoj cai ntawm Ali (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws) uas tus tub txib (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) thaum nws pe hawm, nws hais tias: “Au Vajtswv, kuv pe hawm koj, thiab kuv ntseeg hauv koj. , thiab rau koj kuv surrendered.
- Nws tau tshaj tawm txog txoj cai ntawm Aisha (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws) tias nws tau hais tias: “Kuv tau ploj tus Tswv Yexus (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) ib hmos saum txaj, kuv thiaj nrhiav nws. nrhiav chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv koj los ntawm koj, Kuv tsis suav koj qhuas, koj yog raws li koj qhuas koj tus kheej." Sahih Muslim.
- Nws tau hais nyob rau hauv ib qho tseeb hadith nyob rau hauv Ibn Majah's Sunan Phau Ntawv uas tus tub txib (thov Vajtswv tej lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) hais tias: "Thiab thaum ib tug ntawm koj pe hawm, cia nws hais tias, Hwjchim rau kuv tus Tswv, lub siab tshaj plaws, peb. lub sijhawm, thiab qhov ntawd yog hauv qab no. "
- Ntawm txoj cai ntawm Aisha (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws), nws tau hais tias tus tub txib (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) tau hais thaum pe hawm: “Huabtais ua rau tus Dawb Huv, tus Tswv ntawm cov tim tswv thiab cov. Ntsuj Plig,” thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim thov kom nco thiab ua raws li.
- Ntawm txoj cai ntawm Abu Hurairah uas tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) tau hais thaum nws hais tias: "Au Vajtswv, zam txim rau kuv tag nrho kuv tej kev txhaum, lub subtlety thiab majesty ntawm nws, nws pib thiab nws kawg. , nws txoj kev qhib siab thiab nws qhov zais cia. " Sahih Muslim.
- Abu Hurairah (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws) hais tias tus tub txib (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) hais tias: "Tus tub qhe ze tshaj plaws yog rau nws tus Tswv yog thaum nws pe hawm, yog li thov ntau dua."
Dab tsi yog hais nyob rau hauv prostration ntawm recitation?
- Thaum ib tug Muslim prostrates rau recitation, uas yog prostration pom nyob rau hauv ib co nqe vaj lug kub ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Qur'an, nws yog ntshaw kom nws hais tias: "Au Vajtswv, muab nws rau kuv raws li ib tug khoom muaj nqis nrog koj, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqi zog rau kuv. dhau ntawm nws, tshem kuv ntawm lub nra ntawm nws, thiab txais nws ntawm kuv thaum koj txais los ntawm David (kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws).
Kev txiav txim rau yam uas tau hais hauv prostration
Kev thov thaum prostrating yog ib yam uas xav tau, thiab qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm hadiths los ntawm tus Yaj Saub Sunnah.
- Ntawm txoj cai ntawm Abu Hurairah (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws) uas tus tub txib (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov rau nws) tau hais tias: "Tus tub qhe ze tshaj plaws yog rau nws tus Tswv yog thaum nws pe hawm, yog li ua kom koj qhov kev thov siab." Sahih Muslim .
- Nyob rau hauv Al-Musnad ntawm txoj cai ntawm Aisha uas tus Yaj Saub (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) hais tias ib hmos nyob rau hauv nws prostation: "Kuv tus Tswv, zam txim rau kuv rau qhov kuv zais thiab qhov kuv tshaj tawm."
- Ntawm txoj cai ntawm Aisha Al-Siddiqah, nws hais tias tus Yaj Saub (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv muaj rau nws) hais tias ib hmo nyob rau hauv nws prostation: "Kuv tus Tswv, muab kuv tus ntsuj plig rau nws piety, thiab nws purification yog zoo dua nws purification. Koj yog tus tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas nws."
Cov hadiths yav dhau los tau qhia tias nws tsim nyog thov thaum lub sij hawm prostation vim hais tias nws yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm teb cov lus thov, tab sis yog hais tias muaj ib tug imam, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua nws prostration thiaj li tsis mus ua teeb meem nyuaj rau lub koom txoos thiab tsis mus. overdo nws nyob rau hauv kev thov.
Nws tau hais txog txoj cai ntawm Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal, ib zaj lus uas nws hais tias, "Kuv tsis nyiam qhov kev thov ntawm kev pe hawm thiab pe hawm thaum lub sij hawm thov Vajtswv, txawm hais tias kev cai dab qhuas tsis suav nrog whims, tab sis kev thov ntawm kev pe hawm. yog ntshaw, thiab nws tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev thov Vajtswv. "
Tom qab ntawd tuaj Imam Ahmad hais tias nws yog ib qho zoo rau ib tug txiv neej los thov rau tag nrho nws cov kev xav tau hauv ntiaj teb no thiab tom qab ntawd, thiab qhov no yog qhov uas Ibn Rushd (tus neeg hais lus) tau hais, thiab nws yog qhov tseeb, thiab Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen ( thov kom Tswv Ntuj khuv leej nws) kuj hais li ntawd thiab.
Qee tus kws txiav txim plaub tau hais tias yog nws thov rau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws txoj kev thov Vajtswv tsis raug cai.
