Kev thov Vajtswv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nco txog vim nws suav nrog kev nco qab hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv nws, yog li nws qhib nrog qhib takbeer, tom qab ntawd qhib kev thov, recitation ntawm Al-Fatihah, Surah lossis nqe lus los ntawm Qur'an, Kev thov ntawm nyo hau, takbeers ntawm tsiv, thov ntawm prostration thiab lub tashahhud.
Nco ntsoov tom qab thov Vajtswv
Yog vim li ntawd Vajtswv thiaj li hais tias: “Thiab tsim kev thov Vajtswv rau kuv nco qab” (Taha: 14), yog li qhov kev thov Vajtswv nrog txhua yam hauv nws tsuas yog nco txog Vajtswv, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj rau qhov no los ntawm dab tsi. Vajtswv (Tus Siab Tshaj Plaws) tau hais txog kev thov Vajtswv rau hnub Friday: “Au nej cov ntseeg, thaum hu xovtooj mus thov Vajtswv txij hnub Friday, maj nrawm mus rau kev nco txog Vajtswv, thiab tawm mus ua lag luam, qhov ntawd zoo dua rau koj, yog tias koj tsuas yog paub.” (Al-Jumu'ah: 9) Lub nqi zog ntawm kev nco qab thiab kev nco qab.
Thiab Vajtswv tau muab lawv tso ua ke, thiab nws (Lub Hwj Chim rau Nws) tau hais txog Dab Ntxwg Nyoog uas tsis xav kom ib tug neeg ua qhov zoo thiab tawm tsam nws ntawm txhua qhov kev ua zoo, yog li ntawd Vajtswv tau xaiv los thov Vajtswv thiab nco ntsoov, thiab nws hais tias (Glory be to him) : Koj raug txwv” (Al-Ma'idah: 91).
Thiab Vajtswv tau txuas lawv ib zaug ntxiv, yog li ntawd Nws thiaj hais txog cov neeg siab phem uas tub nkeeg thov Vajtswv, yog li ntawd Nws thiaj li hu ua lawv tub nkeeg txog kev nco txog Vajtswv, thiab Nws hais tias (Lub Hwj Chim rau Nws): Lawv pom tib neeg thiab tsis nco qab Vajtswv tsuas yog ib tug. me." Surah Al-Nisa: 142.
Thiab kev nco qab txog lub ntsiab lus yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tsis nco qab, raws li Vajtswv (Tus Muaj Hwjchim Loj Kawg Nkaus thiab Sublime) thov kom cov Muslim nco txog Nws thiab nco txog Nws hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab hauv txhua qhov kev ua.
Thiab tom qab txhua qhov kev ua, kom nws lub siab thiab lub siab txuas nrog Vajtswv (Lub Hwj Chim rau Nws), thiab nws nco txog Vajtswv txoj kev tswj hwm thiab kev paub txog nws txhua lub sijhawm thiab txhua qhov chaw, txhawm rau ua tiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm ihsan hauv kev pe hawm Vajtswv. , uas tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) piav rau Gabriel thaum nws tuaj thov kom nws qhia cov Muslims.
Thiab nws qhov kev qhia meej yog dab tsi tau hais hauv Sahih Muslim ntawm txoj cai ntawm Omar Ibn Al-Khattab: Nyob rau hauv ntev hadith ntawm Gabriel thiab hauv nws: Yog li qhia kuv txog kev siab hlub? Nws hais tias: "Ihsaan yog los pe hawm Vajtswv ib yam li koj pom Nws, thiab yog tias koj tsis pom Nws, ces Nws pom koj." Yog li ntawd qhov kev kawm ntawm Ihsaan tsuas yog ua tiav rau cov neeg uas nco txog Vajtswv ntau thiab nco ntsoov tias Nws (Glory ua rau Nws) pom lawv thiab Nws paub txog lawv tej xwm txheej.
Ntawm cov kev nco qab txog kev thov Vajtswv yog kev nco qab uas tus tub txib (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) tau qhia peb thiab uas nws tau ua siab ntev rau thiab uas nws cov khub thiab cov poj niam, cov niam ntawm cov ntseeg, kis rau peb.
Tej zaum ib qho ntawm cov pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nco txog Vajtswv tom qab ua txhua yam ntawm kev pe hawm yog nws hais tias (Tus Muaj Hwjchim Loj Kawg Nkaus) tom qab ua Hajj mus ncig ua si: "Yog li yog tias koj siv koj txhais tes, ces nco ntsoov Vajtswv li koj txiv, koj txiv, lossis kev nco txog Vajtswv tshaj plaws, uas yog tus uas nco txog Vajtswv.” 200), thiab Vajtswv (tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus) tau hais tom qab ua tiav qhov kev thov Vajtswv rau hnub Friday: “Thaum thov Vajtswv tas, cia li tawm mus rau hauv lub tebchaws thiab nrhiav Vajtswv txiaj ntsig, thiab nco ntsoov Vajtswv ntau yam uas koj yuav ua tau tiav” (Surat Al-Jumu'ah: 10).
Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev pe hawm thiab lawv cov lus xaus yog txuas nrog kev nco txog Vajtswv (Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau Nws), vim hais tias kev pe hawm ntawm txhua tus tub qhe tsis ua raws li txoj cai ntawm Vajtswv (Glory be to Nws), tom qab ntawd tus tub qhe. yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws tus Tswv kom ua rau txhua qhov tsis muaj peev xwm hauv nws.
Qhov kev nco zoo tshaj plaws tom qab thov Vajtswv yog dab tsi?
Thiab kev nco qab tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev thov Vajtswv muaj kev tsim txiaj zoo, raws li qhov khoom plig tiav rau cov ntseeg uas tau tswj hwm nws qhov kev thov Vajtswv, yog li txhua tus Muslim ua nws cov lus thov hauv ib lub tsev ntawm Vajtswv lossis ib leeg hauv nws lub tsev thiab tom qab ntawd. tawm hauv kev nco qab uas tus Yaj Saub (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau ntawm nws) tau siv los khaws cia tom qab thov Vajtswv, yog li nws raug suav hais tias yog neeg tsis saib xyuas hauv nws tus kheej txoj cai los ntawm depriving nws ntawm cov khoom plig loj uas nws tau txais, suav nrog:
- Kev cog lus los ntawm Vajtswv tus tub txib (thov kom Vajtswv cov lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws) rau tus twg uas tau nyeem Ayat al-Kursi qab - uas yog, tom qab - txhua daim ntawv thov uas yuav tsis muaj dab tsi nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab nkag mus rau lub Vaj Kaj Siab tsuas yog nws yuav tuag, thiab qhov no yog ib qho kev cog lus loj tshaj plaws, yog tias tsis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws.
- Kev lees paub kev zam txim rau tag nrho cov kev txhaum yav dhau los, txawm tias lawv muaj ntau npaum li cov npuas dej hiav txwv, rau tus uas ua tiav nws txoj kev thov Vajtswv los ntawm kev qhuas Vajtswv peb caug-peb zaug, qhuas Nws peb caug-peb zaug, thiab nthuav Nws peb caug-peb zaug. Lub sij hawm, thiab xaus rau ib puas los ntawm hais tias: "Tsis muaj Vajtswv, tsuas yog Vajtswv ib leeg, Nws tsis muaj tus khub, txhua yam muaj peev xwm." Nrog rau cov lus yooj yooj yim no, tom qab txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv, tag nrho cov kev txhaum yav dhau los, txawm tias muaj pes tsawg, raug tshem tawm.
- Dhikr nyob rau hauv lub mosque tom qab kev thov Vajtswv suav nws lub sij hawm yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug thov Vajtswv, zoo li yog hais tias qhov kev thov Vajtswv tsis tas, yog li ntawd nws nyob rau hais tias lub dhikr uas xaus kev thov Vajtswv tsis coj nws tawm ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, tab sis lub nqi zog. ncua ntev npaum li nws tseem nyob hauv nws zaum.
- Thiab nws txoj kev nco qab thaum kawg ntawm kev thov Vajtswv ua rau nws nyob hauv Vajtswv txoj kev tiv thaiv mus txog thaum lub sijhawm thov Vajtswv tom ntej, thiab leej twg nyob hauv qab Vajtswv kev tiv thaiv, Vajtswv txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg, saib xyuas nws, pab nws ua tiav, thiab saib xyuas nws. , thiab tsis muaj dab tsi phem tshwm sim rau nws ntev li ntev tau nws nrog Vajtswv (Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau Nws).
- Kev hais txog qhov xaus ntawm kev thov Vajtswv muab nqi zog rau koj uas ua rau koj paub txog qhov khoom plig ntawm cov neeg ua ntej koj los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntau heev hauv txoj kev ntawm Vajtswv, zoo li koj yeej zoo li nws hauv qhov khoom plig, yog li qhov xaus ntawm kev thov Vajtswv. nrog kev qhuas, qhuas thiab takbeer ua rau koj caum nrog cov neeg ua ntej koj nyob rau hauv nqi zog thiab tshaj cov neeg raws koj, thiab nws tsis ua ib yam li koj ua.
Dhikr tom qab obligatory thov Vajtswv
Tom qab cov Muslim ua tiav nws tej lus thov, nws ua raws li tus Yaj Saub tus yam ntxwv (thov kom Tswv Ntuj foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws), thiab nws ua raws li tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv tau ua. ua tom qab nws ua tiav nws cov lus thov, thiab lawv tau hais cov piv txwv ntawm txhua tus raws li nws nyob nrog nws.
- Nws pib hais tias, “Kuv thov Vajtswv peb zaug,” ces nws hais tias, “Au Vajtswv, koj nyob kaj siab lug, thiab kev thaj yeeb yog los ntawm koj, Foom koob hmoov rau koj, Au tus muaj Vajntxwv thiab hwm.”
Rau qhov hais tias Thawban (thov kom Tswv Ntuj txaus siab rau nws), thiab nws yog tus tub txib ntawm Tswv Ntuj (thov kom Tswv Ntuj foom koob hmoov rau nws) thiab tau nrog nws nyob.
Thiab nws hais tias: "Au tus Tswv, koj nyob kaj siab lug, thiab los ntawm koj yog kev thaj yeeb, Foom koob hmoov rau koj, Au tus muaj hwj chim thiab hwm." Al-Awza'i (thov kom Vajtswv muaj kev hlub tshua rau nws), uas yog ib tug ntawm cov narrators. ntawm no hadith, raug nug txog yuav ua li cas nws (thov Vajtswv tej lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) nrhiav kev zam txim, thiab nws hais tias: "Kuv thov kev zam txim ntawm Vajtswv, kuv thov kev zam txim ntawm Vajtswv." Narrated los ntawm Muslim.
- Nws nyeem Ayat al-Kursi ib zaug.
Rau lub hadith ntawm Abu Umamah (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws), qhov twg nws hais tias: Tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) hais tias: "Leej twg recites Ayat al-Kursi tom qab txhua txhua thov Vajtswv, nws yuav tsis tiv thaiv. Nws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej tshwj tsis yog nws tuag. " piav los ntawm al-Nisa'i thiab al-Tabarani.
Qhov no hadith muaj kev tsim txiaj zoo heev, uas yog tias txhua tus Muslim uas tau nyeem nws tom qab txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv, tus Yaj Saub (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv yuav rau nws) cog lus rau nws tias nws yuav nkag mus rau lub Vaj Kaj Siab sai li sai tau thaum tus ntsuj plig tawm ntawm nws lub cev, thiab txhua tus Muslim uas paub txog qhov khoom plig zoo thiab qhov khoom plig loj no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg thiab ua siab ntev rau nws kom txog thaum nws tus nplaig tau siv rau nws.
Muaj lwm qhov nyiaj pab hauv Ayat al-Kursi nyeem nws thaum kawg ntawm txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv Al-Hassan bin Ali (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau lawv ob leeg) hais tias: Vajtswv tus tub txib (thov Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) hais tias: "Leej twg nyeem Ayat al-Kursi thaum kawg ntawm kev thov Vajtswv yog nyob rau hauv Vajtswv txoj kev tiv thaiv mus txog thaum thov Vajtswv tom ntej." Nws tau hais los ntawm al-Tabarani, thiab al-Mundhiri tau hais hauv al-Targheeb wa'l-Tarheeb, thiab daim ntawv thov Vajtswv yog kev thov Vajtswv uas yuav tsum tau ua, lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsib txoj kev thov Vajtswv.
- Cov Muslim qhuas Vajtswv, uas yog, nws hais tias, "Huab tais rau Vajtswv" peb caug-peb zaug, thiab nws qhuas Vajtswv los ntawm hais tias Al-Hamd Vajtswv peb caug-peb zaug, thiab Vajtswv yog zoo los ntawm hais tias "Allah yog tus loj tshaj" peb caug. -peb los yog peb caug plaub zaug, raws li lub hadith ntawm Ka'b bin Ajrah (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws) ntawm txoj cai ntawm tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov Vajtswv tej lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) uas hais tias: "Mu' qabat Tus uas hais tias lawv los yog tus uas ua rau lawv tsis poob siab nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov Vajtswv: peb caug-peb qhuas, peb caug-peb qhuas, thiab peb caug-plaub takbeers." Narrated los ntawm Muslim.
Cov kev nco qab no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, raws li lawv tshem tawm txhua yam kev txhaum ua ntej thov Vajtswv, zoo li cov Muslim tau yug dua tshiab tsis muaj kev txhaum lossis kev txhaum. yog cuaj caum cuaj, nws yog lub tebchaws, thiab nws yog qhov qhuas, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua yam, nws tej kev txhaum raug zam txim, txawm tias lawv zoo li cov npuas dej hiav txwv.
hais los ntawm Muslim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txoj kev tsim txiaj tsis tso tseg ntawm kev zam txim ntawm kev txhaum nkaus xwb, tab sis nws nce qib, nce hauv kev ua zoo, thiab tsa tus tub qhe sawv nrog nws tus Tswv. mus rau tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws), thiab lawv hais tias: Cov neeg ntawm lub zais tau ploj mus nrog cov qib siab tshaj plaws. Thiab kev kaj siab nyob mus ib txhis. Nws hais tias: "Thiab yog dab tsi?" Lawv hais tias: Lawv thov Vajtswv thaum peb thov, yoo mov raws li peb yoo mov, pub mov tab sis peb tsis ua, thiab cov qhev dawb tab sis peb tsis ua.
Tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv tej lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws) hais tias: “Kuv yuav tsis qhia koj ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav ntes nrog cov neeg ua ntej koj thiab hla cov neeg tom qab koj, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav zoo dua koj. tsuas yog tus uas ua tej yam zoo li koj tau ua?” Lawv hais tias: Yog, Au Tswv Ntuj tus tub txib, nws hais tias: "Koj ua kom Tswv Ntuj qhuas, qhuas Tswv Ntuj, thiab ua kom Tswv Ntuj loj hlob peb caug peb zaug tom qab txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv." Abu Saleh hais tias: Cov neeg pluag tsiv teb tsaws chaw rov qab los rau Tswv Ntuj (thov kom Tswv Ntuj foom koob hmoov. nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws), thiab hais tias: Peb cov kwv tij, cov neeg ntawm cov nyiaj, hnov li cas peb ua, thiab lawv ua ib yam! Tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) hais tias: "Qhov no yog qhov khoom plig ntawm Vajtswv uas nws muab rau tus neeg twg nws xav tau." piav los ntawm Al-Bukhari thiab Muslim.
Cov neeg pluag tuaj yws rau Tswv Ntuj tus tub txib (thov kom Tswv Ntuj foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) txog qhov tsis muaj nyiaj hauv lawv txhais tes, thiab lawv tsis yws txog qhov tsis muaj nyiaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb, vim lub ntiaj teb nyob hauv. lawv ob lub qhov muag tsis muaj nuj nqis, tab sis lawv yws txog qhov tsis muaj nyiaj vim nws txo lawv txoj kev ua zoo.
Hajj, zakat, tag nrho cov alms, thiab jihad, tag nrho cov kev pe hawm no xav tau nyiaj, yog li ntawd tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) qhia lawv kom qhuas thiab qhuas Vajtswv thiab tsa Nws peb caug-peb zaug ntawm lub Thaum kawg ntawm txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv, thiab hais rau lawv tias los ntawm qhov no lawv yuav ntes cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nqi zog thiab ua ntej ntawm lwm tus neeg uas tsis ua txoj haujlwm no.
- Nws nyeem Surat al-Ikhlas (Hais tias: Nws yog Vajtswv ib tug), Surat al-Falaq (Hais, Kuv nrhiav chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv tus Tswv ntawm Hnub So) thiab Surat al-Nas (Hais, kuv nrhiav chaw nkaum hauv tus Tswv ntawm tib neeg) Ib zaug tom qab txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv, tshwj tsis yog rau Maghrib thiab Fajr, nws nyeem txhua tus Surah peb zaug.
Ntawm txoj cai ntawm Uqbah bin Aamer (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws), nws hais tias: Tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau nws) txib kuv kom nyeem Mu'awwidhat tom qab txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv.
Narrated los ntawm poj niam thiab nees.
- Nws hais tias, “Tsis muaj Vajtswv tsuas yog Vajtswv ib leeg xwb, Nws tsis muaj tus khub, Nws yog lub tebchaws thiab Nws yog tus qhuas, thiab Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua yam.
Qhov no yog ib qho kev thov Vajtswv uas tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) txuas ntxiv mus. nrog nws) uas tus Yaj Saub (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) tau hais tom qab txhua daim ntawv thov Vajtswv: "Tsis muaj Vajtswv tab sis Allah ib leeg, Nws tsis muaj khub, Nws yog lub nceeg vaj thiab Nws yog kev qhuas, thiab Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua yam.
- Nws hais tias, “Au Vajtswv, pab kuv nco txog koj, ua Vajtswv tsaug, thiab pe hawm koj zoo.”
Qhov kev thov no yog ib qho kev thov uas ib tug Muslim hlub thiab nyiam kawm thiab qhia rau tib neeg, vim hais tias tus Yaj Saub (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) tau qhia rau Muadh bin Jabal thiab ua ntej los ntawm kev qhia nws tias nws hlub nws. Muadh, los ntawm Vajtswv, kuv hlub koj, thiab los ntawm Vajtswv, kuv hlub koj." Nws hais tias: "Kuv qhia koj, Moadh, tsis txhob cia mus tom qab txhua lo lus thov: "Au Vajtswv, pab kuv nco koj, ua tsaug, thiab pe hawm koj zoo.”
Narrated los ntawm Abu Dawood thiab lwm tus, thiab authenticated los ntawm Sheikh Al-Albani.
Qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig pub los ntawm tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv rau leej twg nws hlub thiab tso siab rau nws.
- Cov Muslim hais tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev thov Vajtswv: "Tsis muaj ib tug Vajtswv tab sis Vajtswv ib leeg, Nws tsis muaj tus khub, Nws yog lub nceeg vaj, thiab Nws yog tus qhuas, thiab Nws muaj peev xwm ntawm txhua yam. Tsis muaj Vajtswv, tsuas yog Allah, thiab Peb ua siab ncaj rau Nws hauv kev ntseeg, txawm tias cov neeg tsis ntseeg ntxub nws. "
Thaum nws tau hais hauv Sahih Muslim tias Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau lawv ob leeg) tau hais tom qab txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv thaum nws tos txais, thiab thaum nws raug nug txog nws, nws hais tias: "Tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv ( thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) siv los zoo siab rau lawv tom qab txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv.” Lub ntsiab lus nws zoo siab; Qhov ntawd yog, nws nco txog Vajtswv nrog cov lus tim khawv ntawm monotheism, thiab nws lub npe yog Tahlil.
- Nws yog Sunnah rau ib tug Muslim kom thov nrog qhov kev thov no thaum kawg ntawm txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv, hais tias: "Au Allah, kuv nrhiav chaw nkaum hauv koj los ntawm kev tsis ntseeg, kev txom nyem, thiab kev tsim txom ntawm lub ntxa."
Ntawm txoj cai ntawm Abu Bakra Nafi 'ibn al-Harith (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws) uas tau hais tias: "Tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) tau hais tom qab thov Vajtswv: Au Vajtswv, kuv nrhiav. nyob hauv koj los ntawm kev tsis ntseeg thiab kev tsis ntseeg.
Qhia los ntawm Imam Ahmad thiab Al-Nisa'i, thiab tau lees paub los ntawm Al-Albani hauv Sahih Al-Adab Al-Mufrad.
- Nws kuj yog Sunnah rau nws kom thov qhov kev thov no, uas tus khub hwm Saad bin Abi Waqqas tau siv los qhia rau nws cov menyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv, ib yam li tus kws qhia ntawv qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm sau, yog li nws tau hais tias: Tus Tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (tej zaum Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) siv los nrhiav chaw nkaum ntawm lawv tom qab thov Vajtswv:
"Au Allah, kuv nrhiav chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv koj los ntawm cowardice, thiab kuv nrhiav chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv koj los ntawm kev raug coj rov qab mus rau lub hnub nyoog tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws, thiab kuv nrhiav chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv koj los ntawm kev sim siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab kuv nrhiav chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv koj los ntawm peb. kev tsim txom ntawm lub ntxa.”
Narrated los ntawm Bukhari thiab kev thaj yeeb yuav rau nws.
- Ib tug Muslim yuav tsum hais tias: "Kuv tus Tswv, tiv thaiv kuv ntawm koj txoj kev tsim txom rau hnub koj tsa koj cov tub qhe."
Imam Muslim piav txog txoj cai ntawm Al-Bara' (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws) uas nws hais tias: Thaum peb thov Vajtswv qab tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv tej lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws), peb nyiam nyob ntawm nws txoj cai, Yog li ntawd, nws thiaj li los cuag peb nrog nws yooj yim, nrog nws lub ntsej muag: Nws hais tias: "Kuv tus Tswv, tiv thaiv kuv ntawm koj lub txim rau hnub uas koj sawv hauv qhov tuag los yog koj cov tub qhe raug sau los."
- Rau nws hais tias: "Au Vajtswv, kuv nrhiav chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev tsis ntseeg, kev txom nyem, thiab kev tsim txom ntawm lub ntxa."
فعن سلم بن أبي بكرة أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِوَالِدِهِ وَهُوَ يَدْعُو وَيَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ عَنْهُ، وَكُنْتُ أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، قَالَ: فَمَرَّ بِي وَأَنَا أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، أَنَّى عَقَلْتَ cov lus no? قَالَ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ سَمِعْتُكَ تَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: فَالْزَمْهُنَّ يَا بُنَيَّ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ (صلى الله عليه وسلم) كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ”، رواه ابن أبي شيبة وهو حديث حسن.
- Cov kwv tij tau hais txog txoj cai ntawm tus Yaj Saub (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) uas nws tau hais tias: "Huab tais rau koj tus Tswv, tus Tswv muaj koob meej tshaj qhov lawv piav * thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov tub txib * thiab qhuas. rau Vajtswv, tus Tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no."
كما جاء عن أبي سعيد الخدري (رضي الله عنه): أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ (صلى الله عليه وسلم) كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، أَوْ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ يَقُولُ: ﴿سُبْحَانَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ * وَسَلَامٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ * Qhuas Vajtswv, tus Tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." (As-Saffat: 180-182)
Dab tsi yog qhov kev nco qab tom qab kev thaj yeeb ntawm kev thov Vajtswv?
Ntawm cov tsim Sunnahs ntawm tus Yaj Saub (thov kom Vajtswv txoj kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws) yog tsa lub suab thaum kawg ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, yog li ntawd tus tub txib (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv yuav tsum rau nws) siv los tsa lub suab thiab cov neeg pe hawm. tuaj yeem hnov nws los ntawm nws mus rau qhov uas cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lub mosque tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev nco txog qhov xaus ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, yog li ntawd lawv yuav paub tias tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv rau nws) thiab cov Muslims muaj. ua tiav cov lus thov, thiab txog qhov no Abdullah Ibn Abbas (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau lawv ob leeg) tau hais tias: "Kuv yuav paub yog tias lawv tawm ntawm qhov ntawd yog tias kuv tau hnov."
Thiab lub suab yuav tsum tsis txhob nrov, vim hais tias lub Sunnah yog rau lub suab yog nruab nrab kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov neeg uas ua tiav lawv tej lus thov, thiaj li tsis mus thab lawv, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm tsa lub suab yog los qhia cov neeg tsis paub, nco ntsoov cov tsis nco qab, thiab txhawb cov tub nkeeg.
Thiab qhov xaus ntawm kev thov Vajtswv yog nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg taug kev, yog li tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev thov Vajtswv tag nrho lossis luv luv, thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg lossis pab pawg thov Vajtswv.
Cov neeg feem ntau nug txog qhov nyiam tasbeeh ntawm tes lossis los ntawm rosary, yog li nws tuaj hauv Sunnah tias tasbeeh ntawm tes zoo dua li rosary thiab txhais tes ntawm tasbeeh yog ntawm sab tes xis, yog li Abdullah bin Amr bin Al -Aas (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau lawv) hais tias: "Kuv pom tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thov Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) tuav lub koob meej ntawm nws sab xis." Sahih Abi Dawood los ntawm Al-Albani.
Ntau tus tau pom qhov kev tso cai ntawm kev qhuas tus rosary vim hais tias tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) pom qee tus khub qhuas pob zeb thiab pebbles, thiab nws tsis kam lees lawv qhov ntawd. Saad bin Abi Waqqas piav qhia tias nws nkag mus. nrog Vajtswv tus tub txib (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) rau ntawm ib tug poj niam thiab hauv nws txhais tes yog pob zeb lossis pob zeb. : "Lub koob meej rau Vajtswv tus naj npawb ntawm yam Nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, thiab Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau Vajtswv tus naj npawb ntawm yam Nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ..." piav los ntawm Abu Dawood thiab Al-Tirmidhi.
Thiab tseem lub hadith narrated los ntawm Mrs. Safia, leej niam ntawm cov ntseeg, uas hais tias: "Tus tub txib ntawm Vajtswv, thov Vajtswv cov lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb rau nws, nkag los rau kuv thiab muaj plaub txhiab nuclei nyob rau hauv kuv txhais tes, uas kuv xav. qhuas Nws, thiab nws hais tias: “Kuv tau qhuas qhov no! Kuv puas yuav tsis qhia koj ntau tshaj qhov koj tau qhuas? Nws hais tias: Qhia kuv.
Nws hais tias: "Hais, Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau Vajtswv, tus naj npawb ntawm Nws creation." piav los ntawm Al-Tirmidhi.
Yog hais tias tus tub txib (thov Vajtswv tej lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) pom zoo ntawm tasbeeh ntawm pob zeb thiab pebbles, ces tasbeeh siv lub rosary yog tso cai, tab sis tasbeeh ntawm tes yog zoo dua vim hais tias tus tub txib (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau ntawm nws) tau ua. uas.
Nco ntsoov tom qab Fajr thiab Maghrib thov Vajtswv
Tom qab Fajr thiab Maghrib cov lus thov, tag nrho cov kev nco qab uas tau hais nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm cov lus thov, tab sis qee qhov kev nco qab tau ntxiv rau lawv, suav nrog:
- Reciting Surat Al-Ikhlas thiab Al-Mu'awiztayn Al-Falaq thiab An-Nas peb zaug.
Rau lub hadith narrated los ntawm Abdullah bin Khubayb (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau nws) hais tias tus Yaj Saub (kev thaj yeeb thiab koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv yuav rau nws) hais rau nws: (Hais: "Hais: Nws yog Vajtswv, ib tug," thiab ob exorcists. peb zaug yav tsaus ntuj thiab sawv ntxov, nws txaus rau koj los ntawm txhua yam. "Sahih al-Tirmidhi."
- Recipes the remembrance of “Tsis muaj Vajtswv tiamsis Vajtswv ib leeg xwb, Nws tsis muaj tus khub, Nws yog lub tebchaws thiab Nws yog tus qhuas, Nws muab txojsia thiab ua rau tuag, thiab Nws muaj hwjchim kav txhua yam” kaum zaug.
لما روي عن عبد الرحمن بن غنم مُرسلًا إلى النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم): (مَنْ قَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ وَيَثْنِيَ رِجْلَهُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالصُّبْحِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَمُحِيَتْ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ، وَرُفِعَ لَهُ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ، وَكَانَتْ حِرْزًا مِنْ كُلِّ مَكْرُوهٍ، وَحِرْزًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ لِذَنْبٍ يُدْرِكُهُ إِلَّا الشِّرْكَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ النَّاسِ عَمَلًا، Tsuas yog ib tug txiv neej uas nyiam nws, hais tias: zoo dua li qhov nws hais) piav los ntawm Imam Ahmad.
- Cov Muslim hais tias, "Au Allah, cawm kuv ntawm ntuj raug txim" xya zaus.
Thaum Abu Dawud thiab Ibn Hibban tau piav qhia tias tus Yaj Saub (thov kom Vajtswv txoj kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws) tau hais tom qab kaj ntug thiab hnub poob: "Au Vajtswv, cawm kuv ntawm ntuj txiag teb tsaus," xya zaus, thiab rau cov lus hais ntawm tus tub txib (tej zaum yuav. Vajtswv tej lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws) yog tias koj thov Vajtswv thaum sawv ntxov, hais ua ntej koj hais rau leej twg: "Au Vajtswv." Cia kuv dim ntawm hluav taws" xya zaus, rau yog tias koj tuag thaum nruab hnub, Vajtswv yuav sau ntawv rau koj. tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab yog hais tias koj thov Maghrib, ces hais tib yam, vim hais tias yog hais tias koj tuag thaum hmo ntuj, Vajtswv yuav sau ntawv rau koj tiv thaiv hluav taws. " piav los ntawm Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws, tom qab lub salutation ntawm Fajr kev thov Vajtswv, hais tias: "Au Vajtswv, kuv thov koj rau kev paub muaj txiaj ntsig, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab ua tau zoo."
Rau lub hadith narrated los ntawm Mrs. Umm Salama, leej niam ntawm cov ntseeg, hais tias tus Yaj Saub (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws) tau hais thaum nws thov Vajtswv thaum sawv ntxov thaum nws txais tos: "Au Vajtswv, kuv thov koj. muaj txiaj ntsig kev paub, kev noj qab haus huv zoo, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. " piav qhia los ntawm Abu Dawood thiab Imam Ahmed.
Puas yog nws tso cai los nyeem thaum sawv ntxov nco txog ua ntej Fajr thov Vajtswv?
Muaj ntau cov lus hais ntawm cov neeg tawm tswv yim hais txog kev txhais cov nqe vaj lug kub: "Huab tais rau Vajtswv thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum sawv ntxov" Surat Al-Rum (17), yog li Imam al-Tabari hais tias: " Qhov no yog qhuas los ntawm Nws (tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus) rau Nws tus kheej dawb ceev, thiab kev taw qhia rau Nws cov tub qhe kom qhuas thiab qhuas Nws nyob rau lub sijhawm no”; Ntawd yog, thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom zoo los ntawm nws lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los nyeem thaum sawv ntxov nco txog lub sijhawm so thaum kaj ntug mus txog rau hnub sawv ntxov thiab raws li lawv tau hais tias nws tso cai rau rov hais txog thaum sawv ntxov nco txog txawm tias ua ntej Muslim ua Fajr thov Vajtswv, yog li nws siv tau. nyeem lawv ua ntej thiab tom qab Fajr thov Vajtswv.
Nco ntsoov tom qab hu rau kev thov Vajtswv
Kev nco txog ntawm kev hu rau kev thov Vajtswv tau muab faib ua kev nco qab hais tias thaum hu rau kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev nco qab hais tias tom qab hu rau kev thov Vajtswv, thiab lawv tau koom siab los ntawm no hadith uas Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas (thov kom Vajtswv txaus siab rau lawv ob leeg. ) hais tias nws hnov Vajtswv tus tub txib (thov kom Vajtswv tej lus thov thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws) hais tias: “Yog nej hnov lub hu, ces hais tias, Rau qhov nws hais ces thov Vajtswv rau kuv, rau qhov leej twg xa koob hmoov rau kuv, thov Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nej. nws nrog kaum koob hmoov, thiab ces thov Vajtswv rau al-Wasila rau kuv, rau nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Vaj Kaj Siab tsuas tsim nyog rau ib tug tub qhe, ib tug ntawm Vajtswv cov tub qhe, thiab kuv cia siab hais tias kuv yog nws, yog li ntawd leej twg thov rau ib tug. txhais tau tias rau kuv, intercession yuav permissible rau nws.
hais los ntawm Muslim.
Lub hadith tau muab faib ua peb cov lus qhia ntawm cov yaj saub:
- Hais raws li lub muezzin hais, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm kev thov Vajtswv thiab lub neej ntawm kev vam meej, yog li ntawd peb hais tias, "Tsis muaj lub hwj chim thiab lub hwj chim tsuas yog nrog Vajtswv."
- Thov Vajtswv rau tus tub txib (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws), yog li ntawd rau txhua qhov ntawm peb thov Vajtswv rau tus tub txib, peb muaj kaum txoj koob hmoov los ntawm Vajtswv rau peb, thiab Vajtswv txoj lus thov ntawm no rau tus tub qhe tsis zoo li peb cov lus thov, tiam sis nws yog Vajtswv txoj kev nco txog peb.
- Tias peb thov Vajtswv rau txoj kev rau Nws tus tub txib Muhammad (thov kom Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws thiab muab kev thaj yeeb rau nws), yog li tus neeg twg thov Vajtswv tus tub txib rau txoj kev, kev thov Vajtswv ntawm tus Yaj Saub yuav raug tso cai rau nws, thiab cov qauv ntawm Kev thov yog: "Au Vajtswv, tus Tswv ntawm qhov kev hu ua tiav, thiab kev thov Vajtswv tsim, muab Muhammad txoj kev thiab kev tsim txiaj, thiab xa nws mus rau qhov chaw sawv rov los."
